Your Debt Profile
Enter your current balance, interest rate, and minimum payment.
Your Payoff Comparison
Updated instantly as you change the numbers above.
See exactly how much time and money you save by paying more than the minimum on your credit card balance.
Enter your current balance, interest rate, and minimum payment.
Updated instantly as you change the numbers above.
Carrying a credit card balance is one of the most expensive forms of everyday debt. The good news is that even a modest increase in your monthly payment can cut years off your payoff timeline and save you a significant amount of money in interest. This calculator shows you exactly what that looks like, using your own numbers.
Start by entering your current balance, your card's APR, and the minimum payment your statement currently lists. The calculator immediately shows you the "If You Pay the Minimum" card on the right, including how many years it would take to clear the balance and how much total interest you would pay along the way for most people, this number is the most eye opening part of the whole exercise.
Next, use the Proposed Monthly Payment field or the slider to enter an amount higher than your minimum. The slider will never let you go below your current minimum payment, so every value you choose represents real progress. As you adjust the slider, the "If You Pay the Proposed Amount" card updates instantly, along with the Total Time Saved and Total Interest Saved figures at the top. There is no calculate button because every number on this page recalculates the moment you change an input.
Credit card interest is recalculated every month based on your current balance. When you pay only the minimum, a large share of that payment is consumed by interest, and the small remainder that goes toward principal barely moves the needle. When you add even an extra $25 or $50 a month, that entire amount goes straight toward principal, which means next month's interest charge is calculated on a smaller balance. That smaller interest charge frees up more of next month's payment for principal too, and the effect compounds in your favor month after month.
On some high rate cards with a low fixed minimum, the monthly interest charge can actually be larger than the minimum payment itself. In that case, the balance never shrinks, and could even grow if any fees are added. If this calculator shows the Minimum Payment Warning, it means your current minimum is not enough to make any real progress, and even a small increase in your payment is necessary just to start moving in the right direction.
Credit card minimum payments are usually set as a small percentage of your balance, often around 1 to 3 percent, or a flat dollar amount, whichever is higher. In the early years, most of that payment is consumed by interest, so only a sliver goes toward the actual principal. As the balance creeps down only slightly each month, the minimum payment itself also shrinks, which stretches the payoff timeline even further. This combination is why a balance that feels manageable on a statement can technically take 20 to 30 years to clear if you never pay more than the minimum.
Card issuers start with your APR, or Annual Percentage Rate, and divide it by 365 to get a Daily Periodic Rate. Each day of your billing cycle, that daily rate is applied to your balance for that day, and those daily interest charges are added together at the end of the cycle to produce your monthly interest charge. This calculator simplifies that process by dividing your APR by 12 to estimate a monthly rate applied to your balance, which closely mirrors the total interest you would see on a real statement when your balance does not change dramatically during the month.
It can, for two main reasons. First, closing a card reduces your total available credit, which can raise your Credit Utilization Ratio on your remaining cards even if your spending does not change, and a higher utilization ratio can lower your score. Second, if it is one of your oldest accounts, closing it can eventually shorten your average length of credit history, which is another factor in your score. Many people choose to keep a paid off card open with a small recurring charge that gets paid in full each month, rather than closing it, but the right choice depends on your full credit picture and any annual fees involved.
Both are strategies for paying down several debts at once while making minimum payments on everything else. The Debt Avalanche Method directs your extra payment toward the card with the highest interest rate first, which minimizes the total interest you pay over time and is the mathematically optimal approach. The Debt Snowball Method directs your extra payment toward the card with the smallest balance first, which clears individual debts faster and can build motivation through quick wins, even though it may cost slightly more in total interest. Either method works far better than spreading extra payments evenly across all your cards.